AN OFFICER AND A SPY by Robert Harris

Robert Harris takes us to France during the late 19th century and as he does in his other historically centered novels, brings the era to life as background for this novel.  The French army has suffered a major defeat in just six weeks against the Germans during the war of 1870.  The country has lost the twin provinces of Alsace and Lorraine, seized by Germany as war reparations and the country is smarting from the defeat.

Alfred Dreyfus is a captain of artillery in the French army, Jewish, and originating in Alsace. In 1894,  after the discovery of a traitor in the ranks of the army selling secrets to Germany, a group of officers in the army convicted Dreyfus of the crime. This was based on very flimsy evidence not revealed to his lawyer, and had him sentenced to life imprisonment on Devil’s Island, a French possession off the coast of South America.

Among the officers convicting him is Georges Picquart, an intellectual and a soldier loyal to France. After the trial  Picquart is promoted to head up the newly formed French counter-intelligence agency and, among other duties, is to maintain the ongoing file on Dreyfus.  While Picquart was originally convinced of Dreyfus’s guilt, some evidence surfaces which points in another direction.
In order to bring emotions to the story, it is told in first person using Picquart as the narrator. When he discovers evidence conflicting with that presented by Dreyfus’s prosecutor, his honor demands that he systematically begin to investigate it, although his career begins to suffer along the way when superior officers demand that he drop the matter.

Harris incorporates real people involved in the affair, including several Generals that apparently colluded to prevent the truth coming out.  The author Emile Zola is mentioned, and it was his article “I Accuse,” printed in the newspaper that helped to finally pardon, and later exonerate Dreyfus in real life. The period was rife with antisemitism, and Harris accuses this factor as being an important feature in the original finding Dreyfus guilty and subsequent attempts to free him.

A must read, and a commanding one.

1/14 Paul Lane

AN OFFICER AND A SPY by Robert Harris. Knopf (January 28, 2014). ISBN 978-0385349581. 448p

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